The Postal History of Belize

Belize is in Central America, bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and the Caribbean Sea.

Belize has a rich postal history that traces back to its time when it was formerly know as British Honduras, a British Crown Colony. Here's an overview of key moments in the country's postal journey:

Early Postal Services (1786–1809): Letters from the region were sent via Jamaica as early as 1786. Although it was not yet known as British Honduras, a handstamp reading "Belize" appeared on foreign mail around 1800. The first local post office was established on 31 October 1809, marking the beginning of official postal services in the area.

British Postage Stamps (1858-1860): In 1858, British postage stamps were introduced in British Honduras. The "A06" obliteration was used for cancellations until 1 April 1860, when the colony began handling its own postal services. After this, mail became stampless, with handstamps indicating payment for postage.

First Local Stamps (1866): In 1866, British Honduras introduced its first stamps, featuring a profile of Queen Victoria and the inscription "BRITISH HONDURAS" along with the denomination. The first issue included 1d, 6d, and 1 shilling values. These stamps remained in use until the Key Plate issue of 1891, which saw changes in watermark and perforation.

Currency Change and New Issues (1888-1891): In 1888, British Honduras switched from pounds to cents and dollars. To accommodate this, existing stamps were surcharged with values ranging from 2c to 50c. The Key Plate issue of 1891 resolved the need for surcharges and introduced additional values.

Commemorative and Pictorial Stamps: British Honduras issued its first commemorative stamp in 1921—a 2c carmine "Peace" issue. In 1938, the colony released a series of 12 pictorial stamps featuring local scenes, Maya figures, and agricultural industries. In 1949, stamps were issued to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Battle of St. George’s Caye.

Change of Name to Belize (1973): In 1973, British Honduras officially became Belize. The first stamps issued after this change included an overprint reading "BELIZE," followed by a Royal Wedding issue. Belize gained full independence from the United Kingdom on 21 September 1981.

Modern Stamps of Belize: Today, Belize continues to issue stamps reflecting its heritage and natural beauty. The 'Cayes of Belize' stamps were issued in the 1980s, and more recent designs celebrate Belize’s Mayan heritage and diverse ecosystems.

Did You Know?

  • The 1938 pictorial series was the first time Belize used full-colour designs on stamps, featuring vibrant depictions of the country’s local wildlife, landscapes, and people.
  • In 1981, to commemorate Belize's independence, a set of stamps was issued featuring the national flag and national symbols, marking the country's transition from British Honduras to Belize.
  • In 1998, Belize issued a special series of stamps dedicated to the Belize Barrier Reef, one of the longest barrier reefs in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Belize has issued multiple stamps showcasing the ancient Maya civilization, including depictions of iconic ruins like Caracol and Altun Ha, which are important archaeological sites in the country.