Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, is famous for its incredible diversity of landscapes, from lush rainforests to expansive wetlands and savannas.

Flora and Fauna

The country is home to approximately 10,000 species of tropical plants, with around 3,000 being found only in this region. The rainforests support a wide range of animals, including forest elephants, chimpanzees, bonobos, and both lowland and mountain gorillas. Other mammals that roam the country’s forests include okapis, wild boars, and buffaloes. In the savanna areas, you will find antelopes, wild dogs, hyenas, jackals, and cheetahs, while rhinoceroses and giraffes live on the plateaus.
The Congo's birdlife is equally diverse, with various species such as eagles, hawks, owls, vultures, and herons that are often seen in the region.

The Republic of the Congo uses several of its plant and animal species for practical purposes. Cocoa is grown for chocolate production, while rubber trees provide latex for products like tires and medical supplies. Valuable hardwoods like okoumé and iroko are used in construction and furniture making, and oil palms are cultivated for palm oil used in cooking and cosmetics. Balsa wood is also harvested for crafting and model building.
Wildlife plays a role as well, with honey being produced locally and bushmeat providing food for communities. Conservation efforts are ongoing to ensure that these natural resources are used sustainably and that the country's rich biodiversity is protected.

National Flora and Fauna

  • The forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) is the national animal.
  • The African grey parrot, (Psittacus erithacus) is the national bird.
Stamp Description 6

Issued 1961: Tropical Fish Series - 1 franc, (Chauliodus sloanei)

Stamp Description 5

Issued 1970: Flora and Fauna Series - 2 franc, (Plectranthus Decurrens) Perf: 12½ x 12

Stamp Description 5

Issued 1971: Reptile Series - 5 franc, Velvety Green Night Adder (Causus resimus)