Stamp Collecting Terms: What Do They Mean?

Uncover the meanings behind common words and phrases used by stamp collectors

A - F

Term Definition
Aerophilately The study and collection of airmail stamps, covers, and postal history related to mail carried by air.
Album A book with pages designed to display and store a stamp collection
Airmail Stamp A stamp specifically issued to pay for the postage of mail transported by air.
Backprint Printing on the back of a stamp
Bisect A stamp that has been cut in half (or another portion) and used for postage, often during stamp shortages
Block A group of four or more unseparated stamps
Booklet A small booklet containing panes of stamps
Cachet A design or inscription on an envelope, often commemorating a special event
Cancellation A mark placed on a stamp to show it has been used
Cancelled to Order (CTO) A stamp cancelled by the postal authority but never actually used in the mail, typically produced for collectors
Catalogue A publication listing and valuing stamps
Centred The position of the design within the borders of a stamp
Cinderella A label resembling a stamp but not issued for postal use
Coil Stamp Stamps produced in a long roll for vending machines.
Commemorative A stamp issued to honour an event, person, or place
Cover An envelope or package with postal markings
Date of Issue This is the official day when a new postage stamp is released and made available to the public by a postal service.
Definitive Regular postage stamps issued for everyday use
Die A metal plate used to impress the design of a stamp
Die Cut A method of cutting the edges of self-adhesive stamps to make them easy to peel off the backing paper.
Dune Stamps Dunes refers to stamps issued by the Trucial States (now the UAE) in the 1960s and 1970s. Printed in large quantities, they are mostly worth very little today.
Embossing Raised or recessed designs pressed into paper
Essay A proposed stamp design not adopted for issue.
Face Value The monetary value printed on a stamp, indicating its original postal worth
First Day Cover (FDC) A cover bearing a stamp cancelled on its first day of issue
Fine Used A stamp that has been used but remains in excellent condition with a light, neat cancellation
Forged Stamp A counterfeit stamp designed to deceive collectors
Franking Postage payment or privilege, marked on a cover